Automated Tape Laying (ATP) / Automated Fiber Placement (AFP)

Automated Tape Placement (ATP) and Automated Fiber Placement (AFP) are advanced manufacturing techniques revolutionizing the production of composite structures. These robotic technologies precisely lay down continuous fibers or tape onto molds or mandrels to create intricate, high-performance composite components. ATP involves the automated placement of composite tape, while AFP handles the precise laying of individual tows of fibers.

Enabling thermoplastic composites with towpreg tailored for automation
Automation

Enabling thermoplastic composites with towpreg tailored for automation

As Suprem SA prepares for its 40th year in TPC materials and entry into the U.S. aerospace market, CW learns more about this company renowned for quality and its vision to deliver new products.

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Latest ATL/AFP Articles

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Sustainability

Avel Robotics AFP process cuts composite foil environmental impact by more than 30%

A peer-reviewed 2024 study quantifies the environmental gains from Avel's AFP-based production approach, which eliminates draping molds and reduces material waste across all foil geometries.

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NordSpace installs robotic AFP systems, progresses build of launch vehicle tanks and primary structures

SNAPSHOT: Vertical manufacturing integration with Addcomp equipment lays the path for Canadian space sovereignty through Tundra and Titan launchers.

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PAEK

Toray expands NCAMP qualifications for aerospace-focused Cetex TC1225 LM-PAEK 

The thermoplastic composite (TPC) material system now has broadened qualification covering UD tapes and processing methodologies like AFP, ATL, OOA and others.

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ATL/AFP

TPRC research studies reflectivity characterization of TPC tapes for AFP

The proposed camera-based measurement to characterize directional reflectivity provides a faster way to receive information on a TPC tape’s consolidation state.

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Filament Winding

Infinite Composites equipment expansion enhances composite tanks, coatings delivery

SNAPSHOT: Automated production of large composite tanks, rocket motor casings, tubes and other high-performance structures has been augmented with new winders, rail systems and metering machines.

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ATL/AFP

HESTIA project advances thermoplastic composite fuselage tech for zero-emission aircraft

Fraunhofer IWS highlights work with CONTIjoin, vitrimers, drapeability and LSP while IVW demonstrates rCF-reinforced thermoplastic window frame using aligned discontinuous fibers.

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Latest ATL/AFP News And Updates

Thermoplastics

DLR uses Aibuild to combine AFP and 3D printing

SNAPSHOT: In situ bonding of 3D printed PEEK on TPC laminates is aided by software that imports surface scans, aligns printing and expands design freedom with slicing for conformal printing onto and of complex geometries.

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Aerospace

Cevotec advances robotic lamination to close automation gap in complex composite aerostructures

Robotic lamination approaches and retrofit solutions extend automation to geometries beyond conventional AFP.

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Carbon Fibers

Firefly highlights Alpha Flight 8 progress with AFP composite barrel builds

SNAPSHOT: Planned Alpha rocket upgrades for improved mission payload capacity, reliability and manufacturing are in the integration and testing phase.  

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Automation

Coriolis partners with machine expert Perellion to support U.S. operations

The French fiber placement systems company aims to locally reinforces its U.S. customer service and support capabilities.

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Carbon Fibers

DLR demonstrates crashworthy composite eVTOL for emergency urban operations

The multi-department project developed airframe structure and safe battery integration, combining an optimized, crash-safe structural design with low-waste, lightweight composite production processes.

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Filament Winding

TANIQ launches further multi-process manufacturing solution with rubber winding for composites

Single cell and software environment enable lightweight applications such as pressure vessels, canisters, rocket motor cases and airframe components.

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Thermoplastics

Thermoplastic composite materials and processing interactions

Selection of product material formats and their interactions with various process methods heavily influence a final TPC part’s properties and fabrication options. 

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ATL/AFP

Optimizing a CFRP landing leg demonstrator

MT Aerospace achieves design for manufacturing, integrating multiple elements into one-piece structure using AFP and 3D printed tooling to meet time and budget constraints.

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Aerospace

Inside the MFFD — CW's coverage of the Clean Aviation multifunctional fuselage demonstrator

CompositesWorld rounds up coverage of the MFFD project over the past decade. Now complete, the MFFD illustrates numerous processes and technologies for manufacturing primary aerospace structures using thermoplastic composites. 

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Composites 4.0

ASCEND program completion: Transforming the U.K.'s high-rate composites manufacturing capability

GKN Aerospace, McLaren Automotive and U.K. partners chart the final chapter of the 4-year, £39.6 million ASCEND program, which accomplished significant progress in high-rate production, Industry 4.0 and sustainable composites manufacturing.

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CAMX

VIDEO: Flexible molding and machining for composites

Addcomp and bespline are sister companies that offer innovative solutions for composites. This video from CAMX 2024 offers an overview of Addcomp’s AFP solutions.

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Core

Composites end markets: New space (2025)

Composite materials — with their unmatched strength-to-weight ratio, durability in extreme environments and design versatility — are at the heart of innovations in satellites, propulsion systems and lunar exploration vehicles, propelling the space economy toward a $1.8 trillion future.

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FAQ: ATL/AFP

What is the difference between AFP and ATL?

AFP involves the precise placement of continuous fibers onto a mold surface in a predetermined pattern, often in complex shapes, while ATL uses preimpregnated tape to lay down fiber strips onto a surface, typically in straight or curvilinear paths.

What materials can be used in AFP/ATL?

Both AFP and ATL commonly work with materials like carbon fibers, fiberglass, aramid, and thermoplastic or thermoset matrices tailored to specific application requirements.

What are the advantages of AFP/ATL over traditional manufacturing methods?

These technologies offer enhanced precision, reduced material waste, improved structural integrity, and the ability to create complex parts with optimized fiber orientations, resulting in lighter and stronger components.

Are there limitations to AFP/ATL?

Challenges can include high initial equipment costs, complexities in programming intricate designs, and the need for skilled operators to ensure precise placement and quality control.

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